Breaking a tooth can happen unexpectedly and may cause pain, sensitivity, or concern about your appearance. Knowing how to handle a broken tooth properly can reduce discomfort, prevent further damage, and increase the chances of successful repair. Acting quickly and calmly is key when dealing with this dental emergency.
Assess the Situation
The first step after a tooth breaks is to examine the damage. If the tooth has a small chip, you may notice rough edges but little pain. Larger breaks that expose the inner layers of the tooth can be more sensitive or even painful. Check for any bleeding, swelling, or loose fragments. If the broken piece is available, save it in a clean container with milk or saline solution—your dentist may be able to reattach it.
Manage Pain and Protect the Tooth
While waiting to see a dentist, you can take steps to ease discomfort and protect the damaged tooth. Rinse your mouth gently with warm water to clean the area. If swelling occurs, apply a cold compress to the outside of your cheek. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage pain, but avoid placing aspirin directly on the tooth or gums.
Cover sharp or jagged edges with sugar-free chewing gum or dental wax to prevent injury to your tongue or cheeks. Avoid chewing on the affected side and stick to soft foods until the tooth is repaired.
Seek Professional Dental Care
Prompt dental care is crucial for a broken tooth. Contact your dentist as soon as possible, explaining the severity of the break. Depending on the damage, your dentist may recommend treatments such as bonding, crowns, veneers, or root canal therapy if the tooth’s nerve is exposed or damaged.
If a permanent tooth is knocked out entirely, immediate care within an hour offers the best chance for successful reimplantation. Even small chips should be evaluated to prevent future complications, such as sensitivity, decay, or structural weakness.
Preventing Further Damage
While waiting for your dental appointment, continue to protect the tooth. Avoid hard or sticky foods, practice careful oral hygiene, and follow any instructions from your dentist regarding temporary measures. Maintaining good oral hygiene prevents infection and supports a smoother repair process.
Quick action can make a significant difference in saving a broken tooth and preserving your smile.
About the Practice
Dr. J.D. Robison provides emergency dental services and comprehensive care for patients of all ages. The experienced team at Robison Dental Group is equipped to handle broken or chipped teeth promptly, offering personalized treatment plans to restore function, comfort, and appearance while supporting long-term oral health. If you need prompt, effective dental care for an emergency or other concern, come visit us.
Call us at (734) 453-6320 or request an appointment online.